DSP

DSP开发中遇到的问题 - 类指针未初始化后果

2019-07-13 21:03发布

收到RECEIVE_REQ_MSG消息时会运行以下的代码,这里由于某种原因m_receiverSlaverController的值仍为NULL,并没有指向详细的CReceiverSlaverController类。运行到ReceiveHandler函数时,在ReceiveHandler函数中,会通过CReceiverSlaverController类的成员变量m_measurementAgent(类型为Agent类)调用Agent类的成员函数handleMessage。然后在ReceiveHandler函数中发生了訪问非法内存0xE8A4的异常。 这是由于:在运行m_receiverSlaverController->ReceiveHandler时,尽管m_receiverSlaverController指针的值为NULL,但由于类的成员函数是全部类对象的共享代码,所以通过空指针m_receiverSlaverController是能够调用ReceiveHandler函数的(经查看汇编代码。调用该函数时。地址是写死的),但在运行到ReceiveHandler内部的代码时出现了问题。这是由于在ReceiveHandler函数中,获取类CReceiverSlaverController的成员变量m_measurementAgent地址的办法是从m_receiverSlaverController处(实际上就是类第一个成员变量m_srioInterface所在地址处)偏移0xE8A4得到,由于m_receiverSlaverController为空。所以计算得到的m_measurementAgent地址就是0xE8A4,所以从地址0xE8A4处读取m_measurementAgent的值会出问题。这涉及了读取非法内存0xE8A4的操作,所以TI DSP CPU的L1D内存控制器会检測到该非法訪问,并通过EXCEPTION机制上报该错误。 case RECEIVE_REQ_MSG:
{
            m_receiverSlaverController->ReceiveHandler(&messagePointer);
                                                                //m_receiverSlaverController为类CReceiverSlaverController指针
            break;
}
... .... void CReceiverSlaverController::ReceiveHandler(void** ninja_message)
{
      m_measurementAgent->handleMessage(ninja_message);
}
  类CReceiverSlaverController: class CPuschReceiverSlaverController
{
         public:                    ......................                    void      ReceiveHandler(void** ninja_message);                    ......................
         private:
                   void        *m_srioInterface;                    ......................                     Agent    *m_measurementAgent; //该成员变量相对于类第一个成员变量m_srioInterface的偏移为0xE8A4. Agent为类的类型.                                       ...................... }   非法内存读的上报log: FATAL EXCEPTION Nid:0x1271 TYPE:EXTERNAL:[0xEA07A]CpuL1DMemoryProtectionFault Violated memory address(L1DMPFAR):0x0000E8A4Local access type:supervisor read ** 021817 17.06 17:47:03.421  [192.168.255.1]  ** FATAL APPLICATION ERROR Nid:0x1271 Total count of exceptions INT:0 EXT:1 OTHER:0 Current program address(NRP):0x820F4024 (该地址是进入EXCEPTION代码之前保存的返回地址,该地址就是handleMessage函数某条指令的地址)**