12306火车票抢票Python代码

2019-04-15 16:44发布生成海报
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class="markdown_views prism-atom-one-light"> 语言版本：Python 1、自动登录12306并保持Cookie 2、自动实现抢购设置的某日期的某车次的票 3、攻克排队系统陷阱，避免进入排队系统 4、循环监控某车次的票，直到有票，自动抢购 5、抢票时若出现异常，自动重新抢票，直到成功
'''
@初始配置项
Author:韦玮
---------------
'''
# 12306账号
myuser = "3123123@qq.com"
mypasswd = "312132123"
import urllib.request
import re
import ssl
import urllib.parse
import http.cookiejar
import datetime
import time

# 为了防止ssl出现问题，你可以加上下面一行代码
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
# 查票
# 常用三字码与站点对应关系
areatocode = {"上海": "SHH", "北京": "BJP", "南京": "NJH", "昆山": "KSH", "杭州": "HZH", "桂林": "GLZ"}
start1 = input("请输入起始站:")
# start1="北京"
start = areatocode[start1]
to1 = input("请输入到站:")
# to1="上海"
to = areatocode[to1]
isstudent = input("是学生吗？是：1，不是：0")
# isstudent="0"
date = input("请输入要查询的乘车开始日期的年月，如2017-03-05：")
# date="2018-04-13"
if (isstudent == "0"):
    student = "ADULT"
else:
    student = "0X00"
url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date=" + date + "&
leftTicketDTO.from_station=" + start + "&leftTicketDTO.to_station=" + to + "&purpose_codes=" + student
context = ssl._create_unverified_context()
data = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
patrst01 = '"result":[(.*?)]'
rst01 = re.compile(patrst01).findall(data)[0]
allcheci = rst01.split(",")
checimap_pat = '"map":({.*?})'
checimap = eval(re.compile(checimap_pat).findall(data)[0])
print("车次	出发站名	到达站名	出发时间	到达时间	一等座	二等座	硬座	无座")
for i in range(0, len(allcheci)):
    try:
        thischeci = allcheci[i].split("|")
        # [3]---code
        code = thischeci[3]
        # [6]---fromname
        fromname = thischeci[6]
        fromname = checimap[fromname]
        # [7]---toname
        toname = thischeci[7]
        toname = checimap[toname]
        # [8]---stime
        stime = thischeci[8]
        # [9]---atime
        atime = thischeci[9]
        # [28]---yz
        yz = thischeci[31]
        # [29]---wz
        wz = thischeci[30]
        # [30]---ze
        ze = thischeci[29]
        # [31]---zy
        zy = thischeci[26]
        print(code + "	" + fromname + "	" + toname + "	" + stime + "	" + atime + "	" + str(zy) + "	" + str(ze) + "	
              " + str(yz) + "	" + str(wz))
    except Exception as err:
        pass
isdo = input("查票完成，请输入1继续…")
# isdo=1
if (isdo == 1 or isdo == "1"):
    pass
else:
    raise Exception("输入不是1，结束执行")
print("Cookie处理中…")
# 以下进行登陆操作
# 建立cookie处理
cjar = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cjar))
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
# 以下进入自动登录部分
loginurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init#"
req0 = urllib.request.Request(loginurl)
req0.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik
e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
req0data = urllib.request.urlopen(req0).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")

yzmurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand"
while True:
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(yzmurl, "./12306_yzm.png")
    yzm = input("请输入验证码，输入第几张图片即可")
    if (yzm != "re"):
        break
# x坐标(35,112,173,253)，y坐标(45)
# x坐标(35,112,173,253)，y坐标(114)
pat1 = '"(.*?)"'
allpic = re.compile(pat1).findall(yzm)


def getxy(pic):
    if (pic == 1):
        xy = (35, 45)
    if (pic == 2):
        xy = (112, 45)
    if (pic == 3):
        xy = (173, 45)
    if (pic == 4):
        xy = (253, 45)
    if (pic == 5):
        xy = (35, 114)
    if (pic == 6):
        xy = (112, 114)
    if (pic == 7):
        xy = (173, 114)
    if (pic == 8):
        xy = (253, 114)
    return xy


allpicpos = ""
for i in allpic:
    thisxy = getxy(int(i))
    for j in thisxy:
        allpicpos = allpicpos + str(j) + ","
allpicpos2 = re.compile("(.*?).$").findall(allpicpos)[0]
print(allpicpos2)
# post验证码验证
yzmposturl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check"
yzmpostdata = urllib.parse.urlencode({
    "answer": allpicpos2,
    "rand": "sjrand",
    "login_site": "E",
}).encode('utf-8')
req1 = urllib.request.Request(yzmposturl, yzmpostdata)
req1.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik
e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
req1data = urllib.request.urlopen(req1).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
# post账号密码验证
loginposturl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/login"
loginpostdata = urllib.parse.urlencode({
    "username": myuser,
    "password": mypasswd,
    "appid": "otn",
}).encode('utf-8')
req2 = urllib.request.Request(loginposturl, loginpostdata)
req2.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik
e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
req2data = urllib.request.urlopen(req2).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
# 其他验证
loginposturl2 = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin"
loginpostdata2 = urllib.parse.urlencode({
    "_json_att": "",
}).encode('utf-8')
req2_2 = urllib.request.Request(loginposturl2, loginpostdata2)
req2_2.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik
e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
req2data_2 = urllib.request.urlopen(req2_2).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")

loginposturl3 = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/auth/uamtk"
loginpostdata3 = urllib.parse.urlencode({
    "appid": "otn",
}).encode('utf-8')
req2_3 = urllib.request.Request(loginposturl3, loginpostdata3)
req2_3.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik
e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
req2data_3 = urllib.request.urlopen(req2_3).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
pat_req2 = '"newapptk":"(.*?)"'
tk = re.compile(pat_req2, re.S).findall(req2data_3)[0]

loginposturl4 = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/uamauthclient"
loginpostdata4 = urllib.parse.urlencode({
    "tk": tk,
}).encode('utf-8')
req2_4 = urllib.request.Request(loginposturl4, loginpostdata4)
req2_4.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik
e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
req2data_4 = urllib.request.urlopen(req2_4).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
# 爬个人中心页面
centerurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306"
req3 = urllib.request.Request(centerurl)
req3.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik
e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
req3data = urllib.request.urlopen(req3).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
print("登陆完成")
# isdo="1"
isdo = input("如果需要订票，请输入1继续，否则请输入其他数据")
if (isdo == 1 or isdo == "1"):
    pass
else:
    raise Exception("输入不是1，结束执行")
thiscode = input("请输入要预定的车次：")
chooseno = "None"
# chooseno="1"
while True:
    try:
        # 订票
        # 先初始化一下订票界面
        initurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"
        reqinit = urllib.request.Request(initurl)
        reqinit.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3
6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        initdata = urllib.request.urlopen(reqinit).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        # 再爬对应订票信息
        bookurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date=" + date + "&leftTi
cketDTO.from_station=" + start + "&leftTicketDTO.to_station=" + to + "&purpose_codes=" + student
        req4 = urllib.request.Request(bookurl)
        req4.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHT
ML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        req4data = urllib.request.urlopen(req4).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        # 存储车次与secretStr信息
        patrst01 = '"result":[(.*?)]'
        rst01 = re.compile(patrst01).findall(req4data)[0]
        allcheci = rst01.split(",")
        checimap_pat = '"map":({.*?})'
        checimap = eval(re.compile(checimap_pat).findall(req4data)[0])
        code = []
        secretStr = []
        zy = []
        for i in range(0, len(allcheci)):
            try:
                thischeci = allcheci[i].split("|")
                # print(thischeci)
                # [3]---code
                thiscode1 = thischeci[3]
                code.append(thiscode1)
                # [0]---secretStr
                secretStr.append(thischeci[0].replace('"', ""))
                # [31]-zy
                thiszy = thischeci[31]
                zy.append(thiszy)
            except Exception as err:
                pass
        # 用字典trainzy存储车次有没有票的信息
        trainzy = {}
        for i in range(0, len(code)):
            trainzy[code[i]] = zy[i]
        # 用字典traindata存储车次secretStr信息，以供后续订票操作
        # 存储的格式是：traindata={"车次1":secretStr1,"车次2":secretStr2,…}
        traindata = {}
        for i in range(0, len(code)):
            traindata[code[i]] = secretStr[i]
        # 订票-第1次post-主要进行确认用户状态
        checkurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser"
        checkdata = urllib.parse.urlencode({
            "_json_att": ""
        }).encode('utf-8')
        req5 = urllib.request.Request(checkurl, checkdata)
        req5.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3
6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        req5data = urllib.request.urlopen(req5).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        # 自动得到当前时间并转为年-月-格式，因为后面请求数据需要用到当前时间作为返程时间backdate
        backdate = datetime.datetime.now()
        backdate = backdate.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
        # 订票-第2次post-主要进行“预订”提交
        submiturl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest"
        submitdata = urllib.parse.urlencode({
            "secretStr": traindata[thiscode],
            "train_date": date,
            "back_train_date": backdate,
            "tour_flag": "dc",
            "purpose_codes": student,
            "query_from_station_name": start1,
            "query_to_station_name": to1,
        })
        submitdata2 = submitdata.replace("%25", "%")
        submitdata3 = submitdata2.encode('utf-8')
        req6 = urllib.request.Request(submiturl, submitdata3)
        req6.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3
6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        req6data = urllib.request.urlopen(req6).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        # 订票-第3次post-主要获取Token、leftTicketStr、key_check_isChange、train_location
        initdcurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc"
        initdcdata = urllib.parse.urlencode({
            "_json_att": ""
        }).encode('utf-8')
        req7 = urllib.request.Request(initdcurl, initdcdata)
        req7.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3
6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        req7data = urllib.request.urlopen(req7).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        # 获取train_no、leftTicketStr、fromStationTelecode、toStationTelecode、train_location
        train_no_pat = "'train_no':'(.*?)'"
        leftTicketStr_pat = "'leftTicketStr':'(.*?)'"
        fromStationTelecode_pat = "from_station_telecode':'(.*?)'"
        toStationTelecode_pat = "'to_station_telecode':'(.*?)'"
        train_location_pat = "'train_location':'(.*?)'"
        pattoken = "var globalRepeatSubmitToken.*?'(.*?)'"
        patkey = "'key_check_isChange':'(.*?)'"
        train_no_all = re.compile(train_no_pat).findall(req7data)
        if (len(train_no_all) != 0):
            train_no = train_no_all[0]
        else:
            raise Exception("train_no获取失败")
        leftTicketStr_all = re.compile(leftTicketStr_pat).findall(req7data)
        if (len(leftTicketStr_all) != 0):
            leftTicketStr = leftTicketStr_all[0]
        else:
            raise Exception("leftTicketStr获取失败")
        fromStationTelecode_all = re.compile(fromStationTelecode_pat).findall(req7data)
        if (len(fromStationTelecode_all) != 0):
            fromStationTelecode = fromStationTelecode_all[0]
        else:
            raise Exception("fromStationTelecod获取失败")
        toStationTelecode_all = re.compile(toStationTelecode_pat).findall(req7data)
        if (len(toStationTelecode_all) != 0):
            toStationTelecode = toStationTelecode_all[0]
        else:
            raise Exception("toStationTelecode获取失败")
        train_location_all = re.compile(train_location_pat).findall(req7data)
        if (len(train_location_all) != 0):
            train_location = train_location_all[0]
        else:
            raise Exception("train_location获取失败")
        tokenall = re.compile(pattoken).findall(req7data)
        if (len(tokenall) != 0):
            token = tokenall[0]
        else:
            raise Exception("Token获取失败")
        keyall = re.compile(patkey).findall(req7data)
        if (len(keyall) != 0):
            key = keyall[0]
        else:
            raise Exception("key_check_isChange获取失败")
        # 还需要获取train_location
        pattrain_location = "'tour_flag':'dc','train_location':'(.*?)'"
        train_locationall = re.compile(pattrain_location).findall(req7data)
        if (len(train_locationall) != 0):
            train_location = train_locationall[0]
        else:
            raise Exception("train_location获取失败")
        # 自动post网址4-获取乘客信息
        getuserurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs"
        getuserdata = urllib.parse.urlencode({
            "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": token,
        }).encode('utf-8')
        req8 = urllib.request.Request(getuserurl, getuserdata)
        req8.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3
6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        req8data = urllib.request.urlopen(req8).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        # 获取用户信息
        # 提取姓名
        namepat = '"passenger_name":"(.*?)"'
        # 提取身份证
        idpat = '"passenger_id_no":"(.*?)"'
        # 提取手机号
        mobilepat = '"mobile_no":"(.*?)"'
        # 提取对应乘客所在的国家
        countrypat = '"country_code":"(.*?)"'
        nameall = re.compile(namepat).findall(req8data)
        idall = re.compile(idpat).findall(req8data)
        mobileall = re.compile(mobilepat).findall(req8data)
        countryall = re.compile(countrypat).findall(req8data)
        # 选择乘客
        if (chooseno != "None"):
            pass
        else:
            # 输出乘客信息，由于可能有多位乘客，所以通过循环输出
            for i in range(0, len(nameall)):
                print("第" + str(i + 1) + "位用户,姓名:" + str(nameall[i]))
            chooseno = input("请选择要订票的用户的序号，此处只能选择一位哦，如需选择多
位，可以自行修改一下代码")
            # thisno为对应乘客的下标，比序号少1，比如序号为1的乘客在列表中的下标为0
            thisno = int(chooseno) - 1
        if (trainzy[thiscode] == "无"):
            print("当前无票，继续监控…")
            continue
        # 总请求1-点击提交后步骤1-确认订单(在此只定二等座，座位类型为1，如需选择多种类型座位，可
        # 以自行修改一下代码使用if判断一下即可)
        checkOrderurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo"
        checkdata = urllib.parse.urlencode({
            "cancel_flag": 2,
            "bed_level_order_num": "000000000000000000000000000000",
            "passengerTicketStr": "M,0,1," + str(nameall[thisno]) + ",1," + str(idall[thisno]) + ",
" + str(mobileall[thisno]) + ",N",
            "oldPassengerStr": str(nameall[thisno]) + ",1," + str(idall[thisno]) + ",1_",
            "tour_flag": "dc",
            "randCode": "",
            "whatsSelect": 1,
            "_json_att": "",
            "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": token,
        }).encode('utf-8')
        req9 = urllib.request.Request(checkOrderurl, checkdata)
        req9.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KH
TML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        req9data = urllib.request.urlopen(req9).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        print("确认订单完成，即将进行下一步")
        # 总请求2-点击提交后步骤2-获取队列
        getqueurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount"
        # checkdata=checkOrderdata.encode('utf-8')
        # 将日期转为格林时间
        # 先将字符串转为常规时间格式
        thisdatestr = date  # 需要的买票时间
        thisdate = datetime.datetime.strptime(thisdatestr, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
        # 再转为对应的格林时间
        gmt = '%a+%b+%d+%Y'
        thisgmtdate = thisdate.strftime(gmt)
        # 将leftstr2转成指定格式
        leftstr2 = leftTicketStr.replace("%", "%25")
        getquedata = "train_date=" + str(thisgmtdate) + "+00%3A00%3A00+GMT%2B0800&train_no=" + train_no + "&sta
tionTrainCode=" + thiscode + "&seatType=M&fromStationTelecode=" + fromStationTelecode + "&toStationTelecod
e=" + toStationTelecode + "&leftTicket=" + leftstr2 + "&purpose_codes=00&train_location=" + train_location + "&_j
son_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN=" + str(token)
        getdata = getquedata.encode('utf-8')
        req10 = urllib.request.Request(getqueurl, getdata)
        req10.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTM
L, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        req10data = urllib.request.urlopen(req10).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        print("获取订单队列完成，即将进行下一步")
        # 总请求3-确认步骤1-配置确认提交
        confurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue"
        confdata2 = urllib.parse.urlencode({
            "passengerTicketStr": "M,0,1," + str(nameall[thisno]) + ",1," + str(idall[thisno]) + ",
" + str(mobileall[thisno]) + ",N",
            "oldPassengerStr": str(nameall[thisno]) + ",1," + str(idall[thisno]) + ",1_",
            "randCode": "",
            "purpose_codes": "00",
            "key_check_isChange": key,
            "leftTicketStr": leftTicketStr,
            "train_location": train_location,
            "choose_seats": "",
            "seatDetailType": "000",
            "whatsSelect": "1",
            "roomType": "00",
            "dwAll": "N",
            "_json_att": "",
            "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN": token,
        }).encode('utf-8')
        req11 = urllib.request.Request(confurl, confdata2)
        req11.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3
6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        req11data = urllib.request.urlopen(req11).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        print("配置确认提交完成，即将进行下一步")
        time1 = time.time()
        while True:
            # 总请求4-确认步骤2-获取orderid
            time2 = time.time()
            if ((time2 - time1) // 60 > 5):
                print("获取orderid超时，正在进行新一次抢购")
                break
            getorderidurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime?random=" + str(
                int(time.time() * 1000)) + "&tourFlag=dc&_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN=" + str(token)
            req12 = urllib.request.Request(getorderidurl)
            req12.add_header('User-Agent',
                             'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
            req12data = urllib.request.urlopen(req12).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
            patorderid = '"orderId":"(.*?)"'
            orderidall = re.compile(patorderid).findall(req12data)
            if (len(orderidall) == 0):
                print("未获取到orderid，正在进行新一次的请求。")
                continue
            else:
                orderid = orderidall[0]
                break
        print("获取orderid完成，即将进行下一步")
        # 总请求5-确认步骤3-请求结果
        resulturl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue"
        resultdata = "orderSequence_no=" + orderid + "&_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN=" + str(token)
        resultdata2 = resultdata.encode('utf-8')
        req13 = urllib.request.Request(resulturl, resultdata2)
        req13.add_header('User-Agent',
                         'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
        req13data = urllib.request.urlopen(req13).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
        print("请求结果完成，即将进行下一步")
        try:
            # 总请求6-确认步骤4-支付接口页面
            payurl = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn//payOrder/init"
            paydata = "_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN=" + str(token)
            paydata2 = paydata.encode('utf-8')
            req14 = urllib.request.Request(payurl, paydata2)
            req14.add_header('User-Agent',
                             'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')
            req14data = urllib.request.urlopen(req14).read().decode("utf-8", "ignore")
            print("订单已经完成提交，您可以登录后台进行支付了。")
            break
        except Exception as err:
            break
    except Exception as err:
        print(err)
转载自：
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/36234946
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